One Thousand Years of History
Exploring an early English parish church such as Saltwood is like reading a good detective novel. Everywhere there are clues, in this case clues of change and adaptation to God’s work as the decades and centuries have rolled by.
Like many parish churches, the oldest surviving stonework dates from the Norman period, that is about 1100AD. The village is on the wooded hillside above the sea next to the thriving Cinque Port of Hythe, Kent. The name Saltwood may be derived from a Grant of Land in 732, in a Charter of Ethelbert, King of Kent. Wood from this land was used in the preparation of salt in the nearby salt pans along the seashore, seawater being evaporated by burning wood to leave salt deposits.
At the start of the second millennium, in 1026AD, in the presence of King Canute, the manor of Saltwood (Salteode) and Hythe (Hethe) was given to Christchurch, Canterbury.
The Domesday Book of 1080 AD records that Saltwood Castle was held by the Archbishop of Canterbury and let, under Knights’ Service, to Hugo de Montfort who had been with William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings. Montfort began repairing the Castle, which is said to have been first erected by Eseus, or Oisc, King of Kent who succeeded his father, Hengist, in the year 488. On December 29th 1170, four knights having stayed at Saltwood Castle, rode to Canterbury Cathedral where they murdered Archbishop Thomas Becket, who was later canonised.
In 1539, Archbishop Cranmer gave Saltwood Castle to Henry VIII. It passed from Crown ownership in the reign of Mary. In 1580 Saltwood suffered an earthquake of sufficient strength to bring down parts of the Castle wall.
2 more earthquakes 1692 and 1755. Did much to destroy buildings and Saltwood castle.
In 1791 the castle and lands came into the possesion of William Deedes Esq. of Sandling.